An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who has undertaken additional specialist training in the diagnosis and management of disorders of the eye and visual system.
Ophthalmology training equips eye specialists to provide the full spectrum of eye care, including the prescription of glasses and contact lenses, medical treatment and complex microsurgery. This additional training makes them a medical specialist just like a cardiologist, anaesthetist, gastroenterologist or gynaecologist.
An ophthalmologist in Ghana is required to have undertaken a minimum of 12 years of training, comprising:
- 6-7 years at a medical school, graduating with a degree in medicine
- 2 years as a newly qualified doctor undertaking internship training (Housemanship)
- 5 years of ophthalmic specialist training and successful completion of examinations set by The Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons (GCPS).
Many ophthalmologists are also involved in scientific research into causes and cures for eye diseases and vision problems.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AN OPHTHALMOLOGIST AND OPTOMETRIST
OPHTHALMOLOGISTS
We are medical doctors who have taken additional specialist training in the diagnosis and management of eye disorders and disorders of the visual system.
OPTOMETRISTS
We are eye care professionals who examine eyes, give advice on visual problems, and prescribe and fit glasses or contact lenses. If eye disease is detected, we will refer patients to an ophthalmologist for further management.
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